实现技术自主化,进而走出国门抢占国际市场已成为中国核电企业的战略目标,海外专利战略在其中起到至关重要的作用.从宏观和微观层面分析了海外专利布局的必要性,从而明确了可选择的海外专利布局途径.通过分析美国西屋电气公司AP1000的成功案例,了解其技术转让模式及优势,从而为中国核电企业的海外专利布局提供参考.此外,科学的海外专利布局还需在宏观上建立科学管理模式,对目标国进行合理选择,做到目标国的可持续布局,并通过专利许可实现利益最大化.
Since the fierce competition of nuclear technology,the independence and even export of nuclear technology has already been the strategic goals of the nuclear power enterprises in China.Therefore,the oversea patent strategy of the nuclear technology will play a key role in this process.It is necessary to analyze the oversea patent layout strategy on both micro and macro levels,so as to make sure the selection of the oversea patent layout pattern.By analyzing of the successful cases of AP1000 from Westinghouse Electric Corporation,the modes and advantages of their technology transfer are summarized,which provides the reference for the nuclear enterprise in China in terms of the oversea patent strategy.Furthermore,in order to achieve a successful oversea patent layout,the scientific administration pattern should be established and the target country should be selected reasonably.At the same time,the patent layout in this country should be sustainable,and the maximum profit can be gotten through the patent licensing.