知识与财富的链接
[目的]探讨银杏素调节核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/溶质载体家族7成员11(SLC7A11)/谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)信号通路对氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导的血管内皮细胞铁死亡的影响。[方法]将人脐静脉内皮细胞EA.hy926分为正常对照组(正常培养)、ox-LDL组(50 mg/L ox-LDL)、银杏素低剂量组(50 mg/L ox-LDL+10μmol/L银杏素)、银杏素中剂量组(50 mg/L ox-LDL+20μmol/L银杏素)、银杏素高剂量组(50 mg/L ox-LDL+40μmol/L银杏素)、ML385组(50 mg/L ox-LDL+40μmol/L银杏素+1μmol/L的Nrf2抑制剂ML385)、Erastin组(50 mg/L ox-LDL+40μmol/L银杏素+5μmol/L的SLC7A11抑制剂Erastin)、RSL3组(50 mg/L ox-LDL+40μmol/L银杏素+0.5μmol/L的GPX4抑制剂RSL3);MTT法检测细胞存活率;试剂盒检测细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平...
Aim To investigate the influences of ginkgetin on the ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) by regulating the nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2)/solute carrier protein 7 family member 11 (SLC7A11)/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) signaling pathway. Methods Human umbilical vein cell fusion cells EA.hy926 were grouped into normal control group (normal culture), ox-LDL group (50 mg/L ox-LDL), and ginkgetin low dose group (50 mg/L ox-LDL+10 μmol/L ginkgetin), middle dose group (50 mg/L ox-LDL+20 μmol/L ginkgetin), high dose group (50 mg/L ox-LDL+40 μmol/L ginkgetin), ML385 group (50 mg/L ox-LDL+40 μmol/L ginkgetin+1 μmol/L Nrf2 inhibitor ML385), Erastin group (50 mg/L ox-LDL+40 μmol/L ginkgetin+5 μmol/L SLC7A11 inhibitor Erastin), RSL3 group (50 mg/L ox-LDL+40 μmol/L ginkgetin+0.5 μmol/L GPX4 inhibitor RSL3). Cell viability was detected by tetramethylazolium salt (MTT) method. The kits were applied to detect the levels of cellular superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH). The intracellular iron content was detected by specific fluorescent probe method. The levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid ROS were detected by 2′, 7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) fluorescent probe method and boron dipyrrole (BODIPYTM) method; Western blot was applied to detect the protein expressions of cellular Nrf2, SLC7A11, GPX4,4-hydroxynonenoic acid (4-HNE), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), and p53. Results Compared with the normal control group, the cell viability, SOD content, GSH content, expressions of Nrf2, SLC7A11 and GPX4 were obviously decreased in the ox-LDL group (P＜0.05); the MDA content, Fe2＋ content, ROS, lipid ROS, expressions of 4-HNE, COX2, p53 were obviously increased (P＜0.05). Compared with the ox-LDL group, the cell viability, SOD content, GSH content, expressions of Nrf2, SLC7A11 and GPX4 were obviously increased in low, middle and high dose groups of ginkgetin (P＜0.05); the MDA content, Fe2＋ content, ROS, lipid ROS, expressions of 4-HNE, COX2, p53 were obviously decreased (P＜0.05). Compared with the high dose ginkgetin group, the ML385 group, Erastin group and RSL3 group attenuated the inhibitory effect of ginkgetin on ox-LDL-induced vascular endothelial cell ferroptosis. Conclusion Ginkgetin inhibits ox-LDL-induced vascular endothelial cell ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway.
