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Are we neglecting sexual function assessment in suspected cauda equina syndrome?

Are we neglecting sexual function assessment in suspected cauda equina syndrome?

ISSN:1479-666X
2020年第18卷第1期
1. Department of Clinical Neurosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK;2. Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, UK;3. Edinburgh Spinal Surgery Outcome Studies Group, UK;1. Mid-Western Breast Unit, University of Limerick Hospitals, Limerick, Ireland;2. Department of Surgery, Lambe Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland;3. Department of Microbiology, University of Limerick Hospitals, Limerick, Ireland;1. University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Orange, CA, USA;2. University of Southern California, Department of Anesthesiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA;1. Nevill Hall Hospital, Brecon Road, Abergavenny, NP7 7EG, United Kingdom;2. Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, United Kingdom;3. Aneurin Bevan Continuous Improvement (ABCi), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, St Cadoc Hospital, United Kingdom;1. General Surgical Unit, Belfast City Hospital, 51 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom;2. Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT9 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom;3. Pathology, Belfast City Hospital, 51 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom;4. Renal Transplant Unit, Belfast City Hospital, 51 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom;1. Department of Urology, University Hospital of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland;2. Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Ireland

ObjectivesWe assessed the documentation rates of signs and symptoms, including sexual function, in patients with suspected cauda equina syndrome and whether they can be improved by increasing local awareness.Patients and methodsWe reviewed all electronic records of patients referred with suspected CES who required urgent MRI to our regional service over a 2 month period. We recorded the documentation rates of clinical signs and symptoms. The results were presented locally to increase awareness. A further 2 month period was then re-audited. 120 patients in total were included across both time periods. Chi-squared was used to compare documentation rates between time periods.Results25 of 120 patients had radiological cauda equina compression. Lower limb neurology, urinary function and saddle sensation were almost universally documented. After the intervention, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the documentation of bowel function and post-void residual but not sexual function. Sexual function was poorly documented with rates of 3% and 11% throughout the two audited periods.ConclusionCertain clinical features of CES are well documented. Increasing awareness may improve documentation of certain symptoms/signs in patients with suspected cauda equina syndrome. Sexual function was poorly documented and increasing awareness alone is an inadequate intervention.

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ISSN:1479-666X
2020年第18卷第1期

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