Logo 知识与财富的链接
政府、市场、农民“三位一体”乡村振兴机制探究——基于浙江省安吉县鲁家村的案例剖析

政府、市场、农民“三位一体”乡村振兴机制探究——基于浙江省安吉县鲁家村的案例剖析

ISSN:1009-9107
2023年第23卷第3期
乡村振兴专题
韩旭东1,李德阳2,3,郑风田2 HAN Xudong,LI Deyang,ZHENG Fengtian

乡村振兴战略的实施要依靠完善的支持保障机制,政府在其中发挥主导作用,同时以市场力量作支撑,更重要的是发挥农民的主体性作用。为此,乡村振兴过程中需要构建“政府有为+市场有效+农民主体”三位一体的发展机制。浙江省安吉县鲁家村的发展是“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的生动实践,通过充分利用政策红利和多主体协同发展,打造了以农业生产与休闲度假旅游为主的新型产业。从其发展过程来看,政府政策支持撬动了村庄沉睡资源,促进资源化资产;市场力量下乡经营村庄资源促进经营市场化,带动了更多资本下乡;政府支持和市场力量共同作用激发了农民主体性,农民在产业发展中的主体作用促进了收益均衡化,从而推动了农民生活富裕。进一步分析鲁家村的发展可以看出,政府一以贯之的发展理念是村庄发展的根本遵循,发达的县域经济是资本下乡与人才回流的经济基础,而农民主体性的觉醒与发挥需要领导者的带动与引导。

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy relies on a perfect support and guarantee mechanism,in which the government plays a leading role,supported by market forces and,more importantly,the main role of farmers.To this end,the process of rural revitalization requires the construction of a trinity development mechanism of “active government + effective market + subjective farmers”.The development of Lujia Village in Anji County,Zhejiang Province is a vivid practice of the concept of “clear water and green mountains are mountains of silver and gold”.By making full use of the policy dividend and the collaborative development of multiple subjects,a new industry focusing on agricultural production and leisure and holiday tourism has been created.From the perspective of its development process, government policy support has leveraged the village’s dormant resources and promoted the transformation of resources into assets;market forces have come to the countryside to operate the village’s resources,promoting the marketization of operations and driving more capital to the countryside;government support and market forces have worked together to stimulate the subjectivity of farmers, and the main role of farmers in industrial development has promoted the equalisation of returns,thus promoting the prosperity of farmers’ lives.Further analysis of the development of Lujia Village shows that the consistent development philosophy of the government is the fundamental guideline for the development of the village;the developed county economy is the economic basis for the capital to go to the countryside and the return of talents;and the awakening and play of farmers’ subjectivity requires the drive and guidance of leaders.

认领
收 藏
点 赞
认领进度
0 %

发表评论

ISSN:1009-9107
2023年第23卷第3期
乡村振兴专题

用户信息设置