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基于多源数据对月球岩石地球化学分类:以危海地区为例

基于多源数据对月球岩石地球化学分类:以危海地区为例

ISSN:1003-6474
2024年第48卷第4期
王庆龙 Wang Qinglong

月球岩石地球化学分类主要通过2种方式来研究,即在实验室对月球岩石或陨石样品进行物质成分等分析、基于行星遥感光谱等多源数据对月面物质成分进行反演。利用遥感光谱及月岩返回样品地球化学分析数据进行月面岩石分类的标准不尽相同,各有优缺点,采用任何单一方法均不能精确制定月球岩石地球化学分类方案。基于反演的TiO2含量差异,利用Clementine UV/VIS多光谱遥感数据对月球危海地区月海玄武岩进行地球化学分类研究,将该区月海岩石分划分为5大类;通过对月球危海地区月海岩石学、年代学、浅表层与深部构造特征研究,认为应利用月球遥感结合月岩样品分析结果等多源数据融合的方式共同约束月岩分类方案,为月球遥感数据定量反演提供新的月面真值,使月球遥感探测数据应用于月面岩石的地球化学分类研究更加科学。

Geochemical classification of lunar rocks is mainly investigated through two methods: laboratory analyses of lunar rock or meteorite samples to determine material composition, and the use of multi-source planetary remote sensing spectral data to infer the composition of lunar surface materials. Standards for classifying lunar rocks based on remote sensing spectra and geochemical analyses of returned lunar samples vary, each presenting unique advantages and limitations. Employing any single approach alone is insufficient for devising a precise geochemical classification scheme for lunar rock types. This study conducts a geochemical classification analysis of mare basalts in the Mare Crisium region by using Clementine UV/VIS multispectral remote sensing data, based on the differences in inferred TiO2 content. Consequently, the mare rocks in this region are categorized into five main types. Through further investigations into the lithological, chronological, and structural characteristics of both the shallow and deep layers of Mare Crisium, this study highlights the importance of using a multi-source data integration approach that combines lunar remote sensing with lunar rock sample data to jointly constrain lunar rock classification schemes. This integration provides new lunar surface truth values for quantitative inversion of lunar remote sensing data, enabling a more scientific approach to geochemical classification studies of lunar rocks using lunar remote sensing data.

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ISSN:1003-6474
2024年第48卷第4期

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