为探究静磁场辅助超冰温(SMF+UIT)处理对鲜切猕猴桃贮藏过程中品质的影响,采用不同强度(0、2、4、6、8 mT)静磁场(SMF)处理鲜切‘徐香’猕猴桃,对其冻结参数以及品质变化规律进行研究。结果表明,6 mT处理可使鲜切猕猴桃成核温度降低3℃,并能在-4℃维持过冷状态贮藏长达14 d。与-4℃对照组、4℃和0℃冷藏组相比,-4℃+SMF处理组能有效降低鲜切猕猴桃的失重率,延缓硬度、L*值、可溶性固形物含量(SSC)和可滴定酸(TA)含量的下降,抑制丙二醛(MDA)含量、菌落总数及过氧化物酶(POD)活性的上升,维持较高的总酚含量。整体来看,静磁场辅助超冰温技术能有效保持鲜切猕猴桃的品质,延长其贮藏期。
This study aimed to investigate the effects of static magnetic field assisted ultra-ice temperature (SMF +UIT) treatment on the qualities of fresh-cut kiwi fruits during storage. The fresh-cut‘ Xuxiang’ kiwi fruits were treated with different intensities (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 mT) of static magnetic field (SMF), and the freezing parameters and quality changes were studied. The results showed that 6 mT treatment could reduce the nucleation temperatures of fresh-cut kiwi fruits by 3 ℃, and maintain the supercooled state at -4 ℃ for 14 days. Compared with the -4 ℃ control group, 4 ℃ and 0 ℃ refrigerated groups, the -4 ℃+SMF treatment could effectively reduce weight loss rates of fresh-cut kiwi fruits, delay the decrease in hardness, L* values, soluble solid contents (SSC) and titrable acid (TA) contents, and inhibit the increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, total number of colonies and peroxidase (POD) activities, and maintain high total phenolic contents. Overall, the static magnetic field assisted ultra-ice temperature technology could effectively maintain the qualities of fresh-cut kiwi fruits and extend the storage time.