The low productivity of acidic soil is one of the main problems limiting the food security and sustainable development of agriculture in China.It is urgent to improve the adaptability of rapeseed to acidic soils and develop rapeseed with acid-resistance and high-yield with the severe acidification of soil in China.Five technical measures including screening rapeseed varieties with acid-resistance,developing the formulas of acid-tolerant seed granulation,developing formula fertilizer for rapeseed with acid tolerance and high yield,applying organic fertilizers,and using conditioners for acidic soil were put forward to increase the production capacity of rapeseed and realize the green development of the rapeseed industry.Regional high-yield technologies and comprehensive utilization models for rapeseed with acid-resistance in terms of the slightly,moderately and strongly acidic soils were proposed to alleviate the acidification of soil,increase the yield of rapeseed,and achieve the goal of increasing yield and efficiency.The measures of cultivating and managing rapeseed with high-yield and stress resistance were elaborated.A path for developing rapeseed industry with high-quality in the future in acidic soil areas in response to the trend of farmland acidification in China was proposed to provide important guarantees for ensuring the security of edible oil in China.