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4种龟肉酶解液的氨基酸及呈味特性比较

4种龟肉酶解液的氨基酸及呈味特性比较

ISSN:1005-6521
2021年第42卷第8期
基础研究
黄百祺,黄创成,吴巨贤,邹琴,刘佳凡 HUANG Bai-qi,HUANG Chuang-cheng,WU Ju-xian,ZOU Qin,LIU Jia-fan

以中华草龟、黄喉拟水龟、中华花龟和鳄龟为原料,分析比较4种龟肉碱性蛋白酶酶解液(分别标记为CEH、MEH、OEH和SEH)在总氨基酸、游离氨基酸和呈味特性上的差异.结果表明:4种龟肉酶解液的总氨基酸和游离氨基酸中均含有16种常见氨基酸.4种酶解液的总氨基酸中含量和百分比最高的氨基酸均为谷氨酸,最低均为蛋氨酸.OEH中总...

In order to compare the total amino acid(TAA),free amino acid(TFAA)and taste characteristics in four kinds of enzymatic hydrolysate prepared by meat of Chinemys reevesii,Mauremys mutica,Ocadia sinensis and Chelydra serpentina(marked as CEH,MEH,OEH and SEH,respectively),which was hydrolysated by alkaline protease. The results showed that sixteen amino acids were detected in TAA and TFAA of the four kinds of enzymatic hydrolysates. The amino acid with the highest content and proportion in TAA of the four kinds of enzymatic hydrolysates was Glu,and the lowest was Met. The content of TAA,the content of total essential amino acid(EAA),ΣEAA/TAA and the F value in OEH were the highest among the four kinds of enzymatic hydrolysates. Hydrophobic amino acid was the main amino acid in TFAA of the four kinds of enzymatic hydrolysates,the amino acid with the highest content and percentage was Phe,and OEH had the highest content of TFAA. Only the taste activity value(TAV)of Glu in OEH was greater than 1. Bitter amino acid and sweet amino acid contributed greatly to the flavor of the four kinds of enzymatic hydrolysates,among which OEH had the highest content and percentage of umami and sweet amino acid,while lowest of bitter amino acid.

关键词: 龟肉酶解液氨基酸呈味味道强度值
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ISSN:1005-6521
2021年第42卷第8期
基础研究

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