知识与财富的链接
西南喀斯特地区是美丽中国建设的重点和难点区域之一,其中包括土壤侵蚀、坡耕地比例、水资源污染、岩溶干旱、生态修复、协同碳汇、城市化生态效应、石漠化治理指标、生物多样性及可持续性评估等方面的问题。文章将喀斯特地区生态修复实践过程中积累的知识综合成土壤侵蚀、坡耕地比例、水资源污染、岩溶干旱、生态修复、协同碳汇、城市化生态效应、石漠化治理指标、生物多样性及可持续性评估等10个方面的问题和解决措施。它们有助于解释在喀斯特生态修复方面实现可持续性所面临的挑战,进而文章也指出了解决办法。它们构成了一套核心原则,可以指导科学家、政策制定者和实践者应对喀斯特生态修复工程中的可持续性挑战。
The karst areas in southwest China are one of the key but difficult areas targeted in the “Beautiful China” construction initiative, which focuses on soil erosion, proportion of farmland, water pollution, karst drought, ecological restoration, carbon sink, ecological effects of urbanization, rocky desertification management indicators, and biodiversity and sustainability assessment. The study synthesizes the knowledge accumulated during ecological restoration practice in karst areas into 10 problems and solutions that are strong, universal and empirically supported. These problems and solutions help to explain the challenges of achieving sustainability in karst ecology restoration and thus point to solutions. They constitute a core set of principles that can guide scientists and governments in addressing sustainability challenges in karst ecological restoration project.
