Peanut is an important cash crop and oil crop, which not only has the effect of nourishing and replenishing, but also contributes to prolonging life. In recent years, with the increasing demand for peanut, how to plant it with high yield and high quality has become the main problem that trou? bles farmers. This paper studied the high yield cultivation technology of peanut, and introduced the high yield cultivation technology of peanut from the aspects of preparation before planting, rational fertilization, sowing requirements, field management and harvest, so as to provide some experience and help for farmers planting and related researchers.