Cadaver bone is often used in clinic and bone biomechanical research, but its samples are scarce and the consistency between samples is poor. Therefore, a simulated bone with mechanical equivalence to cadaver bone is indispensable. Sawbones is currently the most recognized artificial bone with mechanical equivalence, but it is developed based on the American bones, which is quite different from the Chinese bones, especially the femoral anteversion and anterior arch of the femur. The purpose of this paper is to research the compressive and torsional mechanical properties of the new Chinese mechanical equivalent simulation bone Mbone femur by biomechanical test, and to verify its mechanical equivalence. In this paper, the compression and torsion mechanical properties of the Mbone femur and Sawbones femur were tested and compared. Results showed that the compressive stiffness of Mbone femur was slightly 7.2% higher than that of Sawbones, and its compressive failure load was within the range of cadaver bones. After destruction, it presented a femoral neck fracture that was consistent with clinical cases. The posterior compressive strain in the middle of the medial femur of Mbone was significantly higher than that of Sawbones, and the compressive strain in the other 15 regions was highly consistent with that of Sawbones. When subjected to torsion, the inward torsional stiffness of Mbone femur was slightly 6.7% lower than that of Sawbones and the outward torsional stiffness was significantly lower than that of Sawbones. Mbone femur showed satisfactory mechanical equivalence in compression and torsion mechanical properties, and was more suitable for Chinese bone. Therefore, it is considered that it can replace imported products as mechanical equivalent samples of cadaver bone.