在半导体封装中,AMB(活性金属钎焊)陶瓷基板凭借其优异的热导率与可靠性在高铁、风能、光伏、电动汽车等领域发挥着重要的作用。活性钎焊的关键是活性钎料的选择,不同组分的活性钎料对不同陶瓷润湿性的影响差别很大。本文介绍了三种主流的润湿性理论,在此基础上主要从Ti含量方面对不同含Ti钎料体系润湿氧化物陶瓷、碳化物陶瓷、氮化物陶瓷三类陶瓷体系后润湿性的变化进行了总结,并分析了润湿性变化的原因。
In semiconductor packaging, AMB (active metal brazing) ceramic substrates play a key role in high-speed rail, wind energy, photovoltaics, electric vehicles and other fields due to their high thermal conductivity and reliability, so active metal brazing occupies an important position in dissimilar material joining methods. The key to active brazing is the selection of active brazing, and the influence of different components of active brazing metal on the wettability of different ceramic surfaces varies greatly. In this paper, three mainstream wettability theories are introduced, and on this basis, the changes in wettability of three types of ceramic systems containing Ti are summarized from the perspectives of Ti content, brazing temperature and holding time, and the reasons for the change of wettability are analyzed, which provides new ideas for improving the interfacial bonding of dissimilar material connections.