储粮害虫监测是高效防治的关键。与可直接诱捕监测的储粮害虫成虫相比,储粮害虫幼虫取样困难、行为表现不易观测,导致其引诱剂研发进展较慢。本文概述了储粮害虫幼虫引诱剂的类型、研究方法、作用机制、影响因素、生产应用情况,分析了目前储粮害虫幼虫引诱剂研究和应用中存在的问题与解决方法,并展望了其发展前景,以期对未来储粮害虫幼虫引诱剂研究与应用有所裨益。
Monitoring stored-product pests is a prerequisite for implementing effective pest management in grain storage systems. Compared with adult insects that can be directly detected and trapped, the development of attractants for stored-grain pest larvae has progressed more slowly because larval sampling is difficult and larval behaviors are often hard to be observed. The types, research methods, mechanisms, influencing factors, and production applications of attractants for stored-grain pest larvae were summarized. The existing issues and their corresponding countermeasures in the current research and application of attractants for stored-grain pest larvae were analyzed, and their future development prospects were forecast. The review aims to be in favor of the research and application of attractants for stored-grain pest larvae in the future.