知识与财富的链接
为丰富上海棚架绿化的藤本植物资源,结合野外调查和引种观测,利用层次分析法对引种的28种野生藤本植物的棚架应用综合价值进行评价。结果表明,小蓑衣藤、南蛇藤、峨眉杠柳、小木通、威灵仙、川萼爬山虎、香花崖豆藤、菰腺忍冬、鞍叶羊蹄甲、钝药野木瓜、三叶木通、大血藤等植物在上海表现出良好的观赏价值、适应性和攀援特性,综合评分较高,适合用于棚架绿化,并对其中6种常绿观花藤本、1种色叶藤本和1种观果藤本进行重点推介。建议加大对常绿观花木质藤本植物的引种选育,并采用多种不同特性的藤本植物混合配置,以提升上海棚架绿化景观品质。
Based on field investigation,observation and analytic hierarchy process,28 wild liana species were introduced and evaluated.It was concluded that 12 wild liana species performed well in ornamental value,adaptability and climong property,which were suitable for pergola greening in Shanghi,including Clematis gouriana,Celastrus orbiculatus,Periploca omeiensis,C.armandii ,C.chinensis,Parthenocissus henryana,Millettia dielsiana,Lonicera hypoglauca,Bauhinia brachycarpa,Akebia quinata,A.trifoliata,and Sargentodoxa cuneata.Some wild liana species were recommended,including 6 species of both evergreen and flower ornamental liana,1 foliage species and 1 ornamental fruit species.It was suggested that more researches should be focused on the introduction and cultivation of both evergreen and flower ornamental woody liana species and on the management of mixed planting liana species with different ornamental characteristics to improve the pergola greening in Shanghai.
