目的:分析国外肿瘤决策辅助的研究热点和发展趋势,为我国开展相关研究提供参考。方法:检索Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的2010-2020 年肿瘤决策辅助相关文献,运用CiteSpaceV 5.7.R5软件对发文国家、机构、期刊、关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入939 篇文献,发文量、被引频次呈逐年攀升态势。高产国家和机构主要集中在美国、澳大利亚和加拿大的医学院校,例如悉尼大学、北卡罗莱纳大学、多伦多大学等。美国以448篇文献占据榜首,且各机构间合作紧密。《BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making》期刊发文量最高,《Journal of Medical Internet Research》、《Cancer》影响因子最高;研究热点主要集中在乳腺癌、生活质量、信息、护理四个方面。结论:国外肿瘤决策辅助研究已形成较为成熟的体系,我国尚处于初步阶段。未来肿瘤决策辅助需加强跨学科合作,同时结合我国国情,探索具备中国特色的肿瘤决策辅助干预模式。
Objective: To analyze the research hot-spots and development of patient decision aids for neoplasms in the world and to provide reference for research in China. Methods: The literatures on patient decision aids for neoplasms from 2010 to 2020 were retrieved in Web of Science Core Collection database.Using CitespaceV 5.7.R5 software to visually analyze the countries,institutions,journals and keywords.Results: A total of 939 related literatures were included.The number of published papers and cited frequency was increasing year by year.High-yielding countries or institutions are mainly medical universities in The United States,Australia and Canada,such as Sydney university,N Carolina university,and Toronto university.The United States topped the list with 448 articles and had strong inter-agency cooperation.The journal with the most published articles was BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making,the journal with highest impact factors were Journal of Medical Internet Research and Cancer.The research focuses on four aspects:breast cancer,quality of life,information and nursing.Conclusion: A relatively mature and complete system has been formed in foreign countries.But in our country is still in a primary stage.We should strength interdisciplinary cooperation and combined with our national conditions,to explore a intervention mode of patient decision aid for neoplasms with Chinese characteristics in the future.