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士在人间:中国传统贤能政治的哲学表达

士在人间:中国传统贤能政治的哲学表达

ISSN:1005-6378
2022年第47卷第1期
哲学研究
李宏亮 LI Hongliang
河北大学 马克思主义学院, 河北 保定 071002 College of Marxism, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China

"聚贤能而治天下"是中国传统治国理念的显著特征,是具有中国特色的政治形态。这类"贤能"人物的世间生活状态,是由俊杰成为贤能的修炼之路,其生活态度也是"贤能"影响他人的重要途径。贤能政治的生活哲学理论可以分为四个方面:一是人性论方面强调以德为上,总体向善;二是世界观方面讲究天人合一,和谐共生;三是社会观方面提倡德位相配,差等有序;四是人生观方面强调达人济世,积极有为。这些哲学在世间的表达方式,共同诠释了中国传统贤能政治世俗存在的哲学形态。

“Gathering talents to rule the world”is a remarkable feature of Chinese traditional governance concept and a political form with Chinese characteristics.The worldly life of such“sages”is not only the cultivation road from talents to sages,but also their life attitude is an important way for “sages”to influence others.From the perspective of philosophy,the theoretical basis of sage politics mainly includes four aspects:the theory of human nature, based on morality,is generally good;the view of world that heaven and man shall unite into a harmonious coexistence;the view of society that morality and positions should match orderly;a positive and promising outlook on life.All jointly illustrate the philosophical form of Chinese traditional sage politics.

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ISSN:1005-6378
2022年第47卷第1期
哲学研究

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