传统自动发电控制(AGC)仅仅考虑了经济因素。然而互联电网存在通信中断的隐患,可能发生AGC控制信号阻塞现象,进而导致控制单元无法根据负荷的变化调整机组出力。文中从经济调度(ED)和负荷频率控制(LFC)两方面进行改进,提出一种考虑通信中断概率的、具有预防性的AGC策略来降低通信中断带来的影响。经济调度根据负荷预测,针对长期、大幅的负荷波动,尽可能地利用通信中断概率较高的机组进行调节。负荷频率控制根据机组风险评估,针对短期、不可预测的小幅负荷波动,利用风险较低的机组进行调节。IEEE 118节点系统仿真表明,所提出的新AGC策略可以提高系统的动态稳定性,并且有较好的经济性和工程实用价值。
The conventional automatic generation control (AGC) strategy only takes the economic factors into consideration. However, for interconnected power grids, the hidden failure of communication outage may cause AGC control signal blocks followed by control units'' inability of power adjustment with the load fluctuation. In this paper, a novel AGC strategy was proposed to improve the conventional one by taking both strategy of economic dispatch (ED) and load frequency control (LFC) into consideration. The novel AGC strategy has considered the communication outage probability and was prophylactic, so that it could let the impact of communication outage down. The ED control of the novel AGC strategy was designed against the long-term substantial load fluctuation by adjusting the power of those AGC units with high communication outage probability according to the load forecasting as much as possible. While the LFC strategy of the novel AGC strategy was designed against short-term and unpredictable slight load fluctuation by adjusting the power of those AGC units with low communication outage risk. The IEEE-118 system is employed to verify the effectiveness of the novel AGC strategy. The simulation results indicate that the novel control strategy has the ability of improving the dynamic stability of power system, excellent economy and engineering application value.