数字经济、数字化在中国经济社会生活中扮演着愈发重要的角色。选取2015年和2017年数字化相关数据作为研究样本,通过生产数字化、消费数字化、流通数字化和政府数字化4个维度和23个二级指标,可以构建更为全面的数字化程度测度指标体系。利用主成分分析法和专家打分法对指标数据进行测算,对中国省级数字化水平以及分项指标的变化趋势进行比较评估。研究结果显示,中国数字化的发展增速明显,在消费数字化、流通数字化和政府数字化方面发展良好,在生产数字化方面有待提高,同时,各个区域和各分项指标存在发展不平衡的现象。
Digital economy and digitization play an increasingly important role in the economic and social life of our country. In this paper, digitalized relevant data for 2015 and 2017 were selected as research samples. Through production digitization, consumption digitization, circulation digitization and government digitization the authors constructed a four dimensions and 23 secondary indicators comprehensive digitization index system using principal component analysis and expert scoring method to measure the index data, to compare and evaluate the provincial level of digitization and the change trend of sub index in China. It was found that the growth rate of digitization in China was obvious, the digitalization of consumption, circulation and government was well developed, and the digitalization of production needed to be improved, and the development was not balanced in each regional province, city and sub index.