大东港位于辽宁省丹东市东南40公里处,是我国沿海最北端的一个海港,1982年以来观测积累了大量的水文泥沙资料,以往的水文测验和计算颇为繁杂。本文通过分析对比提出以潮位升降变率为动力参数计算断面输沙强度的计算公式,以净输沙强度推算海湾冲淤状况,简化了原体观测和计算的工作量,并通过淤积速率较好的预测海湾的自然寿命。
Dadong Port, 40 kilometers southeast from Dandong city proper of Liaoning province, is the northeastern sea port of China. Up to now, we have been observing and accumulating much information about hydrology and sediment. Formerly, the hydrological survey and calculation was very hard to conduct. By means of analyses and comparision, the paper puts forward the formula to calculate the sectional sediment discharge rate with the tide flowing and ebbing rates as dynamic parameters,and to forecast the scouring and filling condition of the bay with the net sediment discharge rate. The formula will reduce the anount of work to collect and calculate original data, and to forecast the natural life of the bay through the calculation of sediment accumulation rate in a better way.