利用一个全球海气耦合模式--卑尔根气候模式的积分结果,揭示了与大西洋热盐环流(THC)年代际和年际振荡相对应的气候异常型.年代际振荡发生在全海盆尺度,伴有亚速尔高压的增强、冰岛低压的加深;年际振荡发生在局地尺度,伴有亚速尔高压的减弱.这两种海平面气压异常型都反映了北大西洋涛动(NAO)活动中心的强度变化,两种变率型对应的拉布拉多海对流活动都加剧.但伴随局地尺度的THC调整,伊尔明格海的对流活动减弱.蒸发异常对拉布拉多海表层盐度异常的影响较为显著.分析表明,局地尺度的THC振荡主要是对大气强迫的被动响应,而海盆尺度THC振荡的实质是反映整个输送带的强度变化,其气候意义要大于THC的局地振荡.
Climate impacts of the basin-scale and local-scale oscillations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) are identified by using Bergen Climate Model (BCM). The basin-wide oscillation occurs at decadal scales with strong cross-equatorial flow, the more localized fluctuation of the THC occurs mainly at interannual scales with weaker cross-equatorial flow. The basin-wide THC oscillation is associated with an intensified Azores high and Icelandic low,the local-scale THC adjustment is accompanied with a negative phase-like North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The atmospheric circulation change results in an intensified deep convection in the Labrador Sea in both cases. For the local-scale THC adjustment, the Irminger Sea is dominated by a weakened convection. Surface salinity anomalies in the Labrador Sea are created locally by evaporation anomalies at the sinking regions. Further analyses support that the local-scale THC oscillation is caused passively by the atmosphere forcing. There are evidences indicating that the whole THC conveyor accelerating generates the warmer sub-polar SST, which warms the air and enhances the surface evaporation.