纳米技术应用中往往存在纳米颗粒的团聚问题以及颗粒与介质间的相容性问题。为了使纳米颗粒分散性好而且和介质相容性好,人们采用了各种方法。化学法改性是常用的方法。文中介绍了几种研究较多并广为应用的对纳米材料进行改性的化学方法。
In the application of nano-technique some problems often exist, such as dispersion of nanoparticles and their compatibility with media. To get good dispersion and compatibility different methods are used. Chemical modification is one of the most universal methods. In this paper some universally researched and applied chemical methods of modification are introduced.