四针状氧化锌晶须是唯一具有三维空间结构的晶须,在复合材料上的应用受到了越来越多的重视.介绍了T-ZnO的制备方法;侧重从晶体结构特征和生长习性方面综述、讨论T-ZnO的生长机理研究,并指出了存在的问题和进一步研究的方向;最后概述了T-ZnO应用方面的研究.
As the only crystal whisker that has a spatial structure,tetrapod-like ZnO whisker(T-ZnO)has attracted more and more attention for its potential for wide application in composite materials. This paper reviews methods of preparing T-ZnO and outlines achievements and developments in studies of the growth mechanism of crystal structure and growth habit including applications of T-ZnO and some problems to be solved by further research in this field.