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云南重楼种子育苗技术研究
Study on seedling techniques of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis

云南重楼种子育苗技术研究

ISSN:1001-5302
2007年第32卷第19期
研究论文
陈翠,杨丽云,吕丽芬,赵琪,袁理春 CHEN Cui,YANG Li-yun,LV Li-fen,ZHAO Qi,YUAN Li-chun
云南省农业科学院,高山经济植物研究所,云南,丽江,674100 The Research Institute of Alpine Economic Plant ,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China

目的:缩短云南重楼种子萌发和出苗所需时间,提高其出苗率;提出在生产中切实可行的云南重楼种子有性繁殖育苗方法。方法:考察不同温度、不同播种方式(播种时间、覆土厚度、地膜覆盖)等因素对云南重楼种子萌发和出苗的影响。结果:云南重楼种子胚后熟和萌发的最适温度在18~20 ℃,在此温度下处理3~4个月以后,转至0~10 ℃低温处理2~4个月,可在翌年4月出苗;适宜的播种时间是4月份以前,育苗土覆盖厚度为1 cm左右,播种后用黑色地膜进行覆盖,可提高出苗率。结论:上述试验结果可为云南重楼种子育苗提供操作参考。

OBJECTIVE: To shorten the duration of seed germinating, improve seed emergence and eventurally to establish a practical method for seeding of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis seed. METHOD: To study the effect of some factors (temperature, sowing time, covering-soil depth, plastic film ) on seed emergence of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis. RESULT: The most suitable temperature for embryonic post-maturity and seed germinating is 18-20 degrees C. Paris seed could emerge in April when it was transfer to a low temperature 0-10 degrees C for 2-4 months after being treated under 18-20 degrees C for 3-4 months. For seed emergence, the best sowing time was before April. The suitable soil depth was about 1 cm. It is a better way to cover the seedling bed with black plastic film for improving the emergence percentage. CONCLUSION: Above results provide seedling techniques of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis.

关键词: 云南重楼种子发芽率出苗率
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ISSN:1001-5302
2007年第32卷第19期
研究论文

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