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骨盆环三维有限元模型的建立

骨盆环三维有限元模型的建立

ISSN:1673-5374
2009年第13卷第9期
技术与方法
姬涛,高相飞,郭卫,郝智秀 姬涛,and

利用螺旋CT数据通过Mimics 12.0建立具有高度几何相似性的左、右骨盆、骶骨、股骨近端复合体的面模型,利用Abaqus 6.5进行实体建模。根据各单元CT值对有限元模型进行材料属性赋值,再根据解剖部位建立骨盆主要韧带。利用有限元分析软件Abaqus 6.5对S1椎体上终板施加600 N静载荷模拟站立位骨盆受力环境,计算特征部位位移、最大应变及von Mises应力。有限元模型在静载荷下的特征部位应力、应变值基本能够反应骨盆特有的力学结构特性,模型的准确性较高。在几何外形近似的情况下,特征材料赋值建模能够提高有限元模型的计算准确性;在有限元计算时应通过更为接近生理状况下的边界及载荷条件进行模拟以提高结果的准确性。

Geometric similarity of surface models of left and right pelvis, sacrum and proximal femurs were constructed by Mimics 12.0 through importing subject-specific spiral CT data. Solid modeling was converted from triangular based surface model by Abaqus 6.5 software. Location-dependent CT values were used to assign the material properties. Ligaments of the pelvis were then constructed on the three-dimensional model according to the anatomy. After the finite element model was created, a static load with 600 N was applied on the upper lamina of S1 vertebrae simulating standing biomechanics. The von Mises stress and strains for specific location could reflect the characteristic biomechanics of the pelvic ring, implying the accuracy of the finite element model. Although geometric similarity is essential for a finite element model, subject-specific material assignment can enhance the accuracy of the model. Both loads and boundary conditions should simulate physiologically in finite element model in order to enhance the accuracy of the models.

关键词: 三维重建有限元法骨盆环
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ISSN:1673-5374
2009年第13卷第9期
技术与方法

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