Leech(1983)提出“礼貌原则”后,国内外的研究论文不少,但绝大多数从说话人角度来探讨。需要着重分析的是听话人对礼貌的认同在礼貌言语交际中的作用,并认为这种认同是衡量言语礼貌性质和程度的重要标准。
Researches on Leech's Politeness Principle have been thick and fast both domestically and internationally. But most, if not all, of them have basically dealt with the speaker-strategies. Therefore the analysis of the role of listener's recognition of politeness in interaction and the listener-strategies which the authors believe are equally fundamental in assessing the essence and degree of verbal politeness.