2008年4月在三亚河设置24h观测连续站,10月在三亚湾设置13个采样站,同时采集大气、表层和底层海水样品,运用静态顶空气相色谱法对海水中溶存N2O的浓度进行了测定。结果表明,三亚湾海水中溶存N2O的浓度范围为7.57—15.04nmol/L,饱和度范围为101.8%—202.2%,均处于过饱和状态,明显受到三亚河水人为污染的影响;三亚河N2O浓度日变化范围在12.7—17.6nmol/L,饱和度范围在170.9%—236.9%,全天也均处于高度过饱和状态,表明三亚河和三亚湾都是大气N2O的源。对三亚河和三亚湾N2O浓度与盐度,营养盐的关系进行相关分析可得,其与盐度之间的关系为负相关,与硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,氨盐的关系为正相关。此外还利用Liss提出的双层模型计算了三亚河和三亚湾的N2O海-气交换通量,分别为5.71—11.63μmol/(m2·d)、0.33—8.26μmol/(m2·d),表明三亚河与三亚湾水体中N2O的过饱和现象主要来源于城市污水的影响。
Nitrous oxide is one of the green house gases. The concentrations of dissolved nitrous oxide in Sanya River and Sanya Bay were investigated with static head space gas-chromatography in April 2008 and October 2008, respectively. The results showed that the daily N2O concentrations in Sanya River ranged from 12.7 to 17.6nmol/L, with saturation range from 170.9% to 236.9%; and daily N2O concentrations in Sanya Bay ranged from 7.57 to 15.04nmol/L, with saturation range from 101.8% to 202.2%. Therefore, the two ...