通过整理近年来国内外关于内隐自尊的研究成果,从内隐自尊和外显自尊的关系、内隐自尊的应用性研究、内隐自尊的稳定性、内隐自尊测量方法的理论基础.测量方法的信效度比较以及照片启动方法6个方面来讨论内隐自尊的内涵,认为:(1)内隐自尊与外显自尊的关系受第三变量调节;(2)考察内隐自尊对焦虑、幸福感甚至行为的预测效度时,还应考虑内隐自尊与外显自尊的关系对被预测变量的影响;(3)内隐自尊稳定性受到时间、情绪体验和个人差异的影响;(4)在遇到与自己相关的刺激物时,反应时未必短。
The purpose of this paper is to conclude the studies of implicit self-esteem and to explore the insights for researchers.The relationship between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem,application and stability of implicit self-esteem,theoretical basis and validity of studying implicit self-esteem and method of picture priming are analyzed in this paper.The authors point out the views as follows : 1) the relationship between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem is adjusted by the third variable;2) the relationship between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem should be taken into consideration when studying validity of implicit self-esteem in predicting anxiety,happiness,even behavior;3) stability of implicit self-esteem is influenced by time,mood and individual difference;4) reaction time is not necessarily shorter when happens in with correlative stimulator.