The Hainan plumyew is a relict species. In one hand, owing to its own low reproductive capacity, numbers of individuals are not much in wild condition:and in other hand, because it has important economic value, always was cut for use, its individuals are more and more decreased, the regarded habitats caused by destroying forests make a notable impact on its regeneration and rehabitilation.Therefore, it has been fallen into endangered condition. If it does not take Suitable conservational measures, it will be extincted. Although some protected areas have been established in its concentrated distributional areas in Hainan island,but it is difficult to avoid evasive cutting. So it is necessary to strengthen works of ex-situ conservation, and to set up artificial cultivated bases both from view point of conservation and sustainable use in order to satisfy actual requirement.