辛亥革命之后,孙中山在《建国方略》等著作中有许多关于工业化的论述,其中主要包括:中国要富强,就必须走工业化的道路;中国工业化的最终目的是提高人民大众的社会福利,改善中国几亿民众的生活状况;中国工业化的重点是交通运输和原材料生产,而其中的重中之重是铁路建设和钢铁生产;中国实现工业化的途径是打破闭关自守局面,在维护国家主权独立的前提下,实行对外开放的政策,大胆利用外资和外国人才。孙中山的工业化思想不仅为后人留下了宝贵的精神遗产,而且在中国改革开放后的三十多年经济实践中被验证,并对中国未来的工业化建设具有重要的启示意义。
After the 1911 Revolution,Sun Yat-sen expounded on industrialization in his works,such as The International Development of China.His main points are as follows: China must carry out industrial development in order to become prosperous and powerful;its ultimate purpose is to boost social welfare of the people and improve the living standards of hundreds of millions of people in China;its key lies in communications and production of raw materials,particularly railway building and iron and steel production;its...