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十万大山51种植物抽提物杀螨活性的测定

十万大山51种植物抽提物杀螨活性的测定

ISSN:1000-2421
2011年第30卷第3期
植物保护
黄素青1,张志祥1,曾东强2,魏孝义3,徐汉虹1 HUANG Su-qing[1],ZHANG Zhi-xiang[1],ZENG Dong-qiang[2],WEI Xiao-yi[3],XU Han-hong[1]
  1. 华南农业大学资源环境学院/天然农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室,广州,510642
  2. 华南农业大学资源环境学院/天然农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室,广州,510642;广西大学农学院,南宁,530005
  3. 中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650

以采自广西十万大山的51种植物为筛选对象,采用叶碟浸渍法和玻片法分别测定了其甲醇提取物(质量浓度为10 mglmL)对柑橘全爪螨Panonychus citri Me Gregor和酢浆草如叶螨Tetranychina hartii(E-wing)雌成螨雌成螨的毒杀活性.结果表明:苦李根(Rhamnella crerlata)、九节(Psychotria tuba)、毛桐(Mallo-tus barbatus)、粉叶鱼藤(根)(Derris glauca)、山漆树(Rhus silvestris)、苦参(Sophora flavescens)毛八角枫(Alangiukurzii)、小叶买麻藤(Cnerrtum panvifolium)、络石(Trachelospermurn jasminoides)、厚叶铁线莲(ClPmalis crassifoa)、黑面叶(Breyniafruticosa)等11种植物对酢浆草如叶螨具有显著毒杀活性;络石、山漆树、无根藤对柑橘全爪螨雌成螨具有显著毒杀活性.

Fifty-one different plant samples from Shiwandashan Mountain were involved in screening new compounds against mites through methods such as the immersion of leaf disks, the glass piece method and so on. In this process, the toxic activities of the 51 samples′ methanol extracts on female adult mite of and Panonychus citri Me Gregor were determined. The research results are listed as follows: 11 kinds of plants showed good toxic activities on Tetranychina hart(Ewing)female adults. They are Rhamnella crenata,Psychotria ruba,Mallotus barbatus,Derris glauca,Rhus silvestris,Sophora flavescens,Alangium kurzii,Gnetum panvifolium,Trachelospermum jasminoides,Clemalis crassifolia and Breynia fruticosa. Meanwhile,Trachelospermum jasminoides,Rhus silvestris and Cassytha filiformis L. exhibited good toxic activity on Panonychus citri Me Gregor female adults.

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ISSN:1000-2421
2011年第30卷第3期
植物保护

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