"长度"与"长短"的语义框架均由主体与属性值构成,但它们的属性值语义特征并不相同。"长度"的属性值具有[+客观量]特征,"长短"的属性值具有[+主观量]特征。这种语义特征上的差异决定了它们对"()+动词+数量词"结构的选择差异。同时,这种选择还要受到语体的制约。
The semantic frameworks of Changdu(长度) and Changduan(长短) are both composed by a subject and attribute-values.But their attribute-values do not contain the same semantic feature.Changdu(长度) contains [+ objective quantity] semantic feature,while Changduan(长短) contains [+ subjective quantity].The differences of semantic features above decide the selection differences on the structure of "() + verb + quantifier".At the same time,the selection is also restricted by the genre.