针对电磁脉冲弹辐射作战过程,分析了影响微波辐射功率空间分布的主要因素,建立了电磁脉冲弹空间分布模型,并推导出电磁脉冲弹在目标平面功率密度分布计算公式.考虑高功率微波在大气传输中的衰减,对目标处的微波辐射功率密度进行了仿真. 结果表明,对于弹目不同交会态势,存在最优的弹道偏航角、弹体俯仰角和弹体高度使得辐射效能最大. 研究结果可为高功率微波电磁毁伤作战效能评估提供理论依据.
This paper concerns the operations analysis of the high power EMP-bomb. The main influence factors of antenna radiant power's space distribution were analyzed. The space distribution of the high power EMP-bomb was modeled. The formulas of power density in coverage area at the target's plane were deduced. The transmission attenuation model of electromagnetic energy was established. Lastly, the power density at the target location was simulated. It is shown that for the different posture of the targets and the bomb, the optimal pitching angle, azimuth angle and altitude were existed. The results can be used as important references to discuss the damage effectiveness of high power microwave.