The modern China telegraph industry’s nationalization,taking the modern social needs as a premise,is a historical tendency for the telegraph’s development.After Late-Qing dynasty’s telegraph industry birth,it is the government-supervised business management form that has safeguarded the official influence to the telegraph industry and has prepared the subjective condition for nationalization management.Along with telegraph industry’s development,its superiority status appears unceasingly,thus has realized its socialized approval gradually and has prepared its nationalization objective condition.Modern telegraph industry’s particularity has also decided its nationalization development way.Late-Qing dynasty telegram industry’s development process is under modern China social transformation environment,so there is an intrinsic connection between the request of social modernization and the nationalization of telegraph industry.The telegraph industry nationalization’s process is following with nationality tendency.As a newborn industry,modern China telegraph’s birth and development were under the Western factor’s influence,and this “the foreign substance”experienced the official force,the folk identification,the nationalization in the modern society,and displayed the universal characteristic that was showed in the Chinese society modernization advancement.