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咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿呼出气一氧化氮检测的应用及护理干预的意义王芳 张空

咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿呼出气一氧化氮检测的应用及护理干预的意义王芳 张空

ISSN:1009-8399
2014年第14卷第6期
专科护理
王芳 王芳
徐汇区中心医院

【】目的 测定咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿治疗前后呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)浓度,并探讨测定过程中规范化护理干预患儿治疗依从性的影响。方法 对2011年6月至2012年5月就诊的咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿随机分为护理干预组及对照组,对两组患儿复诊率、成功率及测定时间进行对比分析,并测定两组患儿治疗前后FeNO浓度。 结果 咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿FeNO水平在治疗后显著下降,护理干预组患儿复诊率、成功率明显优于对照组,测试时间于对照组明显缩短。结论 FeNO浓度测定可监测治疗疗效,规范化护理干预有助于提高患儿及其家属对疾病的认知,缩短测定时间,提升测定成功率。

【】 Objective To measure fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide before and after treatment for cough variant asthma(CVA) patients, and investigate the effect of standardized nursing intervention on therapeutic compliance. Methods A total of 82 CVA subjects from June 2011 to May 2012 were randomly divided into nursing intervention group(n=43) and control group(n=39).All subjects received FeNO tests before and after treatment. The subjects’satisfaction degree , Referral rate ,Success rate and Measure time were determined between two goups. Results The levels of FeNO decreased significantly after treatment in both goups. The satisfaction degree and Referral rate of intervention group were much better than those of control group. Success rate and Measure time of intervention group were much better than those of control group too. Conclusion Measurement of FeNO is helpful to evaluate treatment efficiency of CVA, and standardized nursing intervention can help raise awareness of the disease of children and their families, to enhance their adherence to treatment。

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ISSN:1009-8399
2014年第14卷第6期
专科护理

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