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南海西缘结合带的贯通性

南海西缘结合带的贯通性

ISSN:1000-2383
2015年第40卷第4期

为了探讨南海西缘结合带的构造贯通性, 在系统分析其地质-地球物理资料的基础上, 剖析了该带的分段性和深-浅部构造几何学特征, 对该带的哀牢山-红河-越东-万纳-卢帕尔各段进行了全面的构造几何学及构造运动学上的对比分析, 提出该带是一条相互贯通的走滑断裂系统, 其各部分在构造几何学上符合走滑构造的基本构架, 构造运动学上具有同时性, 浅部各段具有共同相连的深部的"根", 表现出明显的时空上的贯通性与构造上的一致性. 

There are two pending key problems in research on western boundary faults (WBF) of South China Sea (SCS). One is itself structural-geometric linkage of the WBF of the SCS, that is whether there is a united dynamic boundary along the WBF of the SCS. The other one is dynamic consanguinity with Ailaoshan-Red River tectonic belt and Lupar line in region, that is, as a dynamic boundary, between which blocks the united dynamic boundary exists. For the sake of these two problems, the authors comparatively analyzed the structural geometry and structural kinetics of the major sections of the WBF, such as the Ailao-Red River (ARR)-East Vietnam (EV)-Wan'na (WN)-Lupar line (AEWL for short), based on the comprehensive analyses of geological, geophysical and geochemical data of the western margin area of the SCS. The AEWL is considered a mutual structural-geometric link-up system of strike-slip faults.The AEWL can be divided into three first-order segments: northern segment i.e.the ARR strike-slip fault zone; middle segment from mouth of Red River to the southwestern end of Southwest sub-basin of the SCS, through the EV, characterised by strike-slip and pull-apart; and southern segment along the east boundary fault of Wan'an basin and southward linking with Lupar line in northwestern Kalimantan Island, characterised by an extension-contract-type dextral strike-slip duplex system.Each first-order segment can be further divided into several second-order segments.Then combined with comparatively analyses on geological evolution history of blocks in the region and the analyses on the Cenozoic spreading model of the SCS lithosphere, a dynamic model of the WBF of the SCS during the formation process of the SCS was instituted, and a geological model, which suggests the ARR ran along the No.1 fault of eastern boundary fault of Yinggehai basin after entering the SCS, through Zhongjian ridge-EV-WN-Lupar line, and stopped at the west end of Bacu subduction-collision zone which results from southward subduction of paleo-SCS, was proposed. The reasonableness of the geological model was examined through the results of elasticity-medium-model numerical simulation. 

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ISSN:1000-2383
2015年第40卷第4期

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