介绍了载人航天工程的概况, 阐述了以载人航天器为平台的对地观测遥感技术的发展, 重点分析了载人航天平台遥感的技术优势, 从高分辨率、高光谱和热红外、合成孔径雷达和激光雷达等5个方面简介林业应用情况; 以高光谱数据为例, 介绍了基于我国天宫一号载人航天平台遥感数据的林业应用情况; 并对国内外空间站计划的林业应用潜力进行了展望。
The paper overviewed the manned space flight missions, and described the development of remote sensing in manned spacecrafts, with the focus on its technology advantages. Its application to forestry sector was introduced in terms of high spatial resolution, hyperspectral, thermal, SAR and lidar. With hyperspectral data as an example, the paper introduced the application of hyperspectral data from China TG-1 to forestry. The potential to take advantage of space station program in forestry development were prospected.