通过对古建筑雷击灾害的调查,分析了古建筑遭受雷击部位的分布规律,发现吻兽等突出部位、古树、塔亭、服务设施等是古建筑容易遭受雷击的部位;发现有雷击历史的古建筑容易再次遭受雷击,分析了古建筑遭受雷击后起火的原因,统计了古建筑遭受雷击后造成的人员伤亡比例;讨论了古建筑物遭受雷击的原因,得出地理位置、古建筑的自身结构、树木引雷、古建筑内部环境变化、年久失修进水潮湿等因素是古建筑易受雷击的原因.
Through investigating the lightning disasters of ancient buildings, the distribution of ancient buildings being stricken by lightning are analyzed. It is found that animal finials and prominent parts of the like, old trees, towers and kiosks, service facilities and other parts of ancient buildings are vulnerable to lightning strikes. It is found that once an ancient building is stricken by lightning, it is probable to be stricken again by lightning. The reasons for that ancient buildings are stricken and caught fire by lightning are analyzed, and the proportions of casualties caused by ancient building lightning disasters are calculated. It is concluded that the reasons for ancient buildings stricken by lightning includes the appropriate location and structure of ancient buildings, tree triggering, internal environment changes, and water infiltration because of disrepair and other factors vulnerable to lightning.