河北孟村方言中的“活Adj/V死”结构表示“程度达到极致”,进入该结构的多为性质形容词、心理动词和少量动宾结构.从历时角度考察,该结构经历了从“生生/活活V”到“生生/活活V死”,再到“生生/活活Adj/V死”的形式转变,其中“活”和“死”也逐步虚化为程度副词,以“活Adj/V死”结构保存在少数方言中.
An analysis is made on the structure of "huo + Adj/V + si" in Hebei Mengcun Dialect. The meaning of the structure is "to achieve the ultimate degree". The words that constitute the structure are mainly adjectives indicating nature, verbs indicating psychological activities and some verb-object structures. From a historical view, the structure ex- perienced a process from "shengsheng/huohuo + v", to "shengsheng/huohuo + v + si", then to "shengsheng/huohuo + adj/v + si", among which "huo" and "si" have gradually blurred into adverbs of degree. The structure of "huo + adj/v + si" are currently existing in a few dialects.