为方便我国中文知识组织系统(KOS)编纂机构选择合适的形式化表示语言,尽快实现传统中文KOS的形式化表示和网络化应用,文章从目标层次和具体的类与属性层次对SKOS(简单知识组织系统)和OntoTesaurus(中文叙词表本体)进行比较.研究表明:基于RDF的SKOS适于为形式化要求较低的中文KOS的网络开发提供表示语言和API工具;而基于OWL DL的OntoThesaurus则为中文叙词表等高受控的中文KOS的网络开发及其向本体的发展提供了可行的形式化表示方案和共建共享配套系统.最后提出建立中文KOS形式化表示标准体系的建议.
To facilitate the selection of formal representation language for Chinese KOS,and realize its formal representation and network application,this paper makes a comparison of SKOS(Simple Knowledge Organization System)and OntoThesaurus(Chinese-Thesaurus-Ontology)respectively on purpose level and on class and property level.The comparative study illustrates that RDF-based SKOS is applicable to Chinese KOS with low formalization requirement,providing representation language and API facility for their application...