本文在163 013名12岁以下儿童中进行了跛行调查,确诊脊髓灰质炎(简称脊灰)麻痹后遗症312例,现患率为1.91‰。结果分析表明脊灰疫苗计划免疫以来,脊灰发病明显减少,但漏报严重;93%以上的脊灰患者未服苗;脊灰的好发年龄为4岁以下。
Three hundreds and twelve sequelae of paralytic poliomyelitis were diagnosed among 163,013 lame children under 12 years of age. The prevalence of paralytic poliomyelitis was 1.91%. The result showed that although the morbidity of poliomyelitis has greatly decreased since the programme on immunization against polio were introduced, there were still a number of unreported cases. Of the cases diagnosed, ninety-three per cent were those who were unvaccinated and were mostly infected in the first four years of life.